Consider the following statements regarding the policy of subordinate...
- The paramount supremacy of the Crown presupposed and implied the subordination of states.
- The British government exercised the right to interfere in the internal spheres of states-partly in the interest of the princes, partly in the interest of people's welfare, partly to secure proper conditions for British subjects and foreigners and partly in the interest of the whole of India.
- The British government was further helped in this encroachment by modern developments in communication railways, roads, telegraph, canals, post offices, press and public opinion.
- The Government of India exercised complete and undisputed control in international affairs—it could declare war, peace or neutrality for states.
Consider the following statements regarding the policy of subordinate...
The correct answer is option "c" - both statements are correct.
Explanation:
1. The Paramount Supremacy of the crowned presupposed and implied the subordination of States:
- The concept of Paramount Supremacy refers to the ultimate authority and power of the British Crown over the Indian states during the colonial era.
- According to this principle, the British Crown was deemed to be the sovereign authority and all Indian states were considered subordinate to it.
- The Indian states were expected to acknowledge the supremacy of the Crown and accept its control and directives.
- The subordination of states implied that the Indian states had to comply with the policies and decisions made by the British government in matters of governance, administration, and other areas.
- The British government exercised significant control over the Indian states through its representatives and policies, ensuring their subordination to the Crown.
2. The Government of India exercised complete and undisputed control in international affairs:
- During the colonial period, the Government of India, representing the British Crown, held complete control over the external affairs of India.
- The British government had the authority to declare war, make peace, or maintain neutrality on behalf of the Indian states.
- The Indian states did not have any independent authority or decision-making power in international affairs.
- The British government made all major decisions regarding foreign policy, treaties, alliances, and engagements with other countries on behalf of the Indian states.
- The Indian states were not consulted or involved in the decision-making process of international affairs, and their role was limited to compliance with the policies set by the British government.
In summary, both statements are correct. The Paramount Supremacy of the crowned implied the subordination of Indian states to the British Crown, and the Government of India had complete control over international affairs, making decisions on behalf of the Indian states.
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